Gait & Posture
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 226-230 , July 2007

A method to standardize gait and balance variables for gait velocity

  • Marianne B. van Iersel

      Affiliations

    • Department of Geriatrics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Geriatrics, Internal Code 931, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 24 36 16 772; fax: +31 24 36 17 408.
  • ,
  • Marcel G.M. Olde Rikkert

      Affiliations

    • Department of Geriatrics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • George F. Borm

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Received 13 May 2006 ,Revised 18 August 2006 ,Accepted 8 September 2006.

References 

  1. Shaw FE. Falls in cognitive impairment and dementia. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002;18:159–173
  2. Tinetti ME. Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:42–49
  3. Cesari M, Kritchevsky SB, Penninx BW, Nicklas BJ, Simonsick EM, Newman AB, et al. Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people-results from the health, aging and body composition study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1675–1680
  4. Wilson RS, Schneider JA, Beckett LA, Evans DA, Bennett DA. Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons. Neurology. 2002;58:1815–1819
  5. Alexander NB. Gait disorders in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:434–451
  6. Helbostad JL, Moe-Nilssen R. The effect of gait speed on lateral balance control during walking in healthy elderly. Gait Posture. 2003;18:27–36
  7. Hirasaki E, Moore ST, Raphan T, Cohen B. Effects of walking velocity on vertical head and body movements during locomotion. Exp Brain Res. 1999;127:117–130
  8. Elble RJ, Thomas SS, Higgins C, Colliver J. Stride-dependent changes in gait of older people. J Neurol. 1991;238:1–5
  9. Hof AL. Scaling gait data to body size. Gait Posture. 1996;4:222–223
  10. Wass E, Taylor NF, Matsas A. Familiarisation to treadmill walking in unimpaired older people. Gait Posture. 2005;21:72–79
  11. Gill J, Allum JH, Carpenter MG, Held-Ziolkowska M, Adkin AL, Honegger F, et al. Trunk sway measures of postural stability during clinical balance tests: effects of age. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M438–M447
  12. de Hoon EW, Allum JH, Carpenter MG, Salis C, Bloem BR, Conzelmann M, et al. Quantitative assessment of the stops walking while talking test in the elderly. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:838–842
  13. Hausdorff JM, Rios DA, Edelberg HK. Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:1050–1056
  14. Maki BE. Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:313–320
  15. Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK. A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population. J Gerontol. 1994;49:M72–M84
  16. Keene ON. The log transformation is special. Stat Med. 1995;14:811–819
  17. Petrie A, Sabin C. Medical stastitics at a glance. 2nd ed.. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2005;
  18. Twisk JW. Applied longitudinal data anlysis for epidemiology: a practical guide. Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press; 2002;

PII: S0966-6362(06)00194-9

doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.002

Gait & Posture
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 226-230 , July 2007