Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 1 , Pages 1-8 , January 2010

Quantification of soft tissue artifact in lower limb human motion analysis: A systematic review

  • Alana Peters

      Affiliations

    • Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    • School of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne 202 Berkely St, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. Tel.: +61 3 9345 5354.
  • ,
  • Brook Galna

      Affiliations

    • Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    • School of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne 202 Berkely St, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
    • Clinical Research Centre for Movement Disorders and Gait Kingston Aged Care and Rehabilitation Centre Australia 3192, Australia
  • ,
  • Morgan Sangeux

      Affiliations

    • Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
  • ,
  • Meg Morris

      Affiliations

    • Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    • School of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne 202 Berkely St, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
  • ,
  • Richard Baker

      Affiliations

    • Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Hugh Williamson Gait Laboratory Level 3, Main Building, Royal Children's Hospital Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    • School of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne 202 Berkely St, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia

Received 5 December 2008 ,Revised 28 August 2009 ,Accepted 12 September 2009.

References 

  1. Medved V. Measurement of human locomotion. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press; 2001;
  2. Cappozzo A, et al. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 1. Theoretical background. Gait & Posture. 2005;21(2):186–196
  3. Leardini A, et al. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 3. Soft tissue artifact assessment and compensation. Gait & Posture. 2005;21(2):212–225
  4. Cappozzo A. Gait analysis methodology. Human Movement Science. 1984;3(1–2):27–50
  5. Cappozzo A, et al. Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: experimental artefacts. Clinical Biomechanics. 1996;11(2):90–100
  6. Holden JP, et al. Surface movement errors in shank kinematics and knee kinetics during gait. Gait & Posture. 1997;5(3):217–227
  7. Schwartz M, Trost JP, Wervey R. Measurement and management of errors in quantitative gait data. Gait & Posture. 2004;20:196–203
  8. Fuller J, et al. A comparison of lower-extremity skeletal kinematics measured using skin- and pin-mounted markers. Human Movement Science. 1997;16(2-3):219–242
  9. Cerveri P, Pedotti A, Ferrigno G. Kinematical models to reduce the effect of skin artifacts on marker-based human motion estimation. Journal of Biomechanics. 2005;38(11):2228–2236
  10. Dobson F, et al. Gait classification in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Gait & Posture. 2007;25(1):140–152
  11. Harvey A, et al. A systematic review of measures of activity limitation for children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2008;50(3):190–198[see comment]
  12. Piriyaprasarth P, Morris ME. Psychometric properties of measurement tools for quantifying knee joint position and movement: a systematic review. The Knee. 2007;14(1):2–8
  13. McGinley, J.L., et al., The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: a systematic review. Gait & Posture; in press, corrected proof.
  14. Cook DJ, Mulrow CD, Haynes RB. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1997;126:376–380
  15. National Health Medical Research Council . How to review the evidence: systematic identification and review of the scientific literature. Canberra, Australia: Biotext; 1999;
  16. Deeks JJ. Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. British Medical Journal. 2001;323:157–162
  17. Greenhalgh T. How to read a paper: papers that summarise other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analyses). British Medical Journal. 1997;315:672–675
  18. Greenhalgh T, Taylor R. How to read a paper: papers that go beyond numbers (qualitative research). British Medical Journal. 1997;315:740–743
  19. Oxman AD. Systematic reviews: checklists for review articles. British Medical Journal. 1994;309:648–651
  20. Verhagen AP, et al. The Delphi List: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by delphi consensus. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1998;51(12):1235–1241
  21. Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 1998;52(6):377–384
  22. Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007;147(8):W163–W194
  23. Cappello A, et al. Multiple anatomical landmark calibration for optimal bone pose estimation. Human Movement Science. 1997;16(2-3):259–274
  24. Cappello A, et al. Soft tissue artifact compensation in knee kinematics by double anatomical landmark calibration: performance of a novel method during selected motor tasks. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2006;52(6):
  25. Gao B, Conrad BP, Zheng N. Comparison of skin error reduction techniques for skeletal motion analysis. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40(Suppl. 2):pS551
  26. Karlsson D, Tranberg R. On skin movement artefact-resonant frequencies of skin markers attached to the leg. Human Movement Science. 1999;18(5):627–635
  27. Lucchetti L, et al. Skin movement artefact assessment and compensation in the estimation of knee-joint kinematics. Journal of Biomechanics. 1998;31(11):977–984
  28. Maslen BA, Ackland TR. Radiographic study of skin displacement errors in the foot and ankle during standing. Clinical Biomechanics. 1994;9(5):291–296
  29. Sati M, et al. Quantitative assessment of skin-bone movement at the knee. The Knee. 1996;3(3):121–138
  30. Südhoff I, et al. Comparing three attachment systems used to determine knee kinematics during gait. Gait & Posture. 2007;25(4):533–543
  31. Garling EH, et al. Soft-tissue artefact assessment during step-up using fluoroscopy and skin-mounted markers. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40(Suppl. 1):S18–S24
  32. Houck J, Yack HJ, Cuddeford T. Validity and comparisons of tibiofemoral orientations and displacement using a femoral tracking device during early to mid stance of walking. Gait & Posture. 2004;19(1):76–84
  33. Stagni R, et al. Quantification of soft tissue artefact in motion analysis by combining 3D fluoroscopy and stereophotogrammetry: a study on two subjects. Clinical Biomechanics. 2005;20(3):320–329
  34. Benoit DL, et al. Effect of skin movement artifact on knee kinematics during gait and cutting motions measured in vivo. Gait & Posture. 2006;24(2):152–164
  35. Reinschmidt C, et al. Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking: external vs. skeletal markers. Gait & Posture. 1997;6(2):98–109
  36. Alexander EJ, Andriacchi TP. Correcting for deformation in skin-based marker systems. Journal of Biomechanics. 2001;34(3):355–361
  37. Andriacchi TP, et al. A point cluster method for in vivo motion analysis: applied to a study of knee kinematics. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1998;120(6):743–749
  38. Manal K, et al. The accuracy of estimating proximal tibial translation during natural cadence walking: bone vs. skin mounted targets. Clinical Biomechanics. 2003;18(2):126–131
  39. Sangeux M, et al. Quantification of the 3D relative movement of external marker sets vs. bones based on magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006;21(9):984–991
  40. Garling, E.H., et al., Soft-tissue artefact assessment during step-up using fluoroscopy and skin-mounted markers. Journal of Biomechanics (E-Pub); in press, corrected proof.
  41. Stagni R, Fantozzi S, Cappello A. Double calibration vs. global optimisation: performance and effectiveness for clinical application. Gait & Posture. 2009;29(1):119–122
  42. Stagni R, Fantozzi S, Cappello A. Effectiveness of soft tissue artifact compensation for clinical application: double calibration vs. global optimisation. Gait & Posture. 2006;24(Suppl. 1):S27–S28
  43. Charlton IW, et al. Repeatability of an optimised lower body model. Gait & Posture. 2004;20(2):213–221
  44. Lu TW, O’Connor JJ. Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimisation with joint constraints. Journal of Biomechanics. 1999;32(2):129–134
  45. Reinbolt JA, et al. Determination of patient-specific multi-joint kinematic models through two-level optimization. Journal of Biomechanics. 2005;38(3):621–626
  46. Baker R. Gait analysis methods in rehabilitation. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation. 2006;3(4):
  47. Della Croce U, et al. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 4. Assessment of anatomical landmark misplacement and its effects on joint kinematics. Gait & Posture. 2005;21(2):226–237
  48. Rozumalski, A., et al., The in vivo three-dimensional motion of the human lumbar spine during gait. Gait & Posture, 2008; in press, corrected proof.
  49. Cheze L, Fregly BJ, Dimnet J. A solidification procedure to facilitate kinematic analyses based on video system data. Journal of Biomechanics. 1995;28(7):879–884

PII: S0966-6362(09)00617-1

doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.09.004

Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 1 , Pages 1-8 , January 2010