Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 331-335 , March 2010

Variability and fluctuation in running gait cycle of trained runners and non-runners

Received 21 July 2009 ,Revised 3 December 2009 ,Accepted 10 December 2009.

References 

  1. Joyner MJ, Coyle EF. Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions. J Physiol Lond. 2008;586:35–44
  2. Fujii S, Kudo K, Ohtsuki T, Oda S. Tapping performance and underlying wrist muscle activity of non-drummers, drummers, and the world's fastest drummer. Neurosci Lett. 2009;459:69–73
  3. Lee TD, Swinnen SP, Verschueren S. Relative phase alterations during bimanual skill acquisition. J Mot Behav. 1995;27:263–274
  4. Schmidt RA, Zelaznik H, Hawkins B, Frank JS, Quinn JT. Motor output variability: theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychol Rev. 1979;86:415–451
  5. In:  Newell KM,  Corcos DM editor. Variability and motor control. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1993;
  6. Jordan K, Challis JH, Newell KM. Long-range correlations in the stride interval of running. Gait Posture. 2006;24:120–125
  7. Hausdorff JM, Peng CK, Ladin Z, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Is walking a random walk? Evidence for long-range correlations in stride interval of human gait. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78:349–358
  8. West BJ, Griffin L. Allometric control, inverse power laws and human gait. Chaos Solit Fractal. 1999;10:1519–1527
  9. Duarte M, Zatsiorsky VM. Long-range correlations in human standing. Phys Lett A. 2001;283:124–128
  10. Chen Y, Ding M, Kelso JAS. Long term memory processes (1/f type) in human coordination. Phys Rev Lett. 1997;79:4501–4504
  11. Kadota H, Kudo K, Ohtsuki T. Time-series pattern changes related to movement rate in synchronized human tapping. Neurosci Lett. 2004;370:97–101
  12. Miyazaki M, Nakajima Y, Kadota H, Chitose K, Ohtsuki T, Kudo K. 1/f-type fluctuation in human visuomotor transformation. NeuroReport. 2004;15:1133–1136
  13. Hausdorff JM, Mitchell SL, Firtion R, Peng CK, Cudkowicz ME, Wei JY, et al. Altered fractal dynamics of gait: reduced stride-interval correlations with aging and Huntington's disease. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82:262–269
  14. Hausdorff JM, Purdon PL, Peng CK, Ladin Z, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Fractal dynamics of human gait: stability of long-range correlations in stride interval fluctuations. J Appl Physiol. 1996;80:1448–1457
  15. Kudo K, Park H, Kay BA, Turvey MT. Environmental coupling modulates the attractors of rhythmic coordination. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2006;32:599–609
  16. Jordan K, Challis JH, Newell KM. Walking speed influences on gait cycle variability. Gait Posture. 2007;26:128–134
  17. West BJ, Scafetta N. Nonlinear dynamical model of human gait. Phys Rev E. 2003;67:051917
  18. Kudo K, Ito T, Tsutsui S, Yamamoto Y, Ishikura T. Compensatory coordination of release parameters in a throwing task. J Mot Behav. 2000;32:337–345
  19. Tyldesley D, Whiting HTA. Operational timing. J Hum Mov Stud. 1975;1:172–177
  20. Belli A, Lacour JR, Komi PV, Candau R, Denis C. Mechanical step variability during treadmill running. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995;70:510–517
  21. Ohgane K, Ei S, Kudo K, Ohtsuki T. Emergence of adaptability to time delay in bipedal locomotion. Biol Cybern. 2004;90:125–132
  22. Taga G, Yamaguchi Y, Shimizu H. Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment. Biol Cybern. 1991;65:147–159
  23. Latash ML, Scholz JP, Schoner G. Toward a new theory of motor synergies. Mot Contr. 2007;11:276–308
  24. Hirashima M, Kudo K, Ohtsuki T. Utilization and compensation of interaction torques during ball-throwing movements. J Neurophysiol. 2003;89:1784–1796
  25. Vuillerme N, Teasdale N, Nougier V. The effect of expertise in gymnastics on proprioceptive sensory integration in human subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2001;311:73–76
  26. Hausdorff JM, Zemany L, Peng C, Goldberger AL. Maturation of gait dynamics: stride-to-stride variability and its temporal organization in children. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86:1040–1047
  27. Hamill J, van Emmerik REA, Heiderscheit BC, Li L. A dynamical systems approach to lower extremity running injuries. Clin Biomech. 1999;14:297–308

PII: S0966-6362(09)00684-5

doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.12.003

Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 331-335 , March 2010