Validation of 3-D freehand ultrasound for the determination of the hip joint centre
Abstract
This paper describes the calibration process for 3-D free hand ultrasound (3-DUS). The Cambridge calibration technique was determined to produce the most repeatable and accurate results when determining the location of a reference object within a water bath. This note additionally validates 3-DUS as a potential measurement tool for the determination of the hip joint centre. It shows that 3-DUS can accurately determine the inter-HJC distance to within 4
±
2
mm. This indicates potential for 3-DUS to be used as a gold standard measurement tool in the identification of the hip joint centre.
Keywords: 3-D ultrasound, Calibration, Hip joint centre
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PII: S0966-6362(10)00029-9
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.014
© 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
