Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 4 , Pages 533-536 , April 2010

Using ambulatory virtual environments for the assessment of functional gait impairment: A proof-of-concept study

  • Martin Gérin-Lajoie

      Affiliations

    • Virtual Environment Navigation Laboratory (VENLAB), Department of Cognitive & Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Office B225, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4. Tel.: +1 403 220 3449; fax: +1 403 284 3553.
  • ,
  • Deborah McK. Ciombor

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University and Center for Restorative & Regenerative Medicine, VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA
  • ,
  • William H. Warren

      Affiliations

    • Virtual Environment Navigation Laboratory (VENLAB), Department of Cognitive & Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
  • ,
  • Roy K. Aaron

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University and Center for Restorative & Regenerative Medicine, VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA

Received 25 May 2009 ,Revised 21 January 2010 ,Accepted 21 January 2010.

References 

  1. Rizzo A. Virtual reality and disability: emergence and challenge. Disabil Rehabil. 2002;24:567–569
  2. Deutsch JE, Mirelman A. Virtual reality-based approaches to enable walking for people poststroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007;14:45–53
  3. Deutsch JE, Merians AS, Burdea GC, Boian R, Adamovich SV, Poizner H. Haptics and virtual reality used to increase strength and improve function in chronic individuals post-stroke: two case reports. Neurol Report. 2002;26:79–86
  4. Deutsch JE. Introduction and commentary: physical therapists and technology-emphasis on the potential of virtual reality. Neurol Report. 2002;26:53–54
  5. Gérin-Lajoie M, Richards CL, Fung J, McFadyen BJ. Characteristics of personal space during obstacle circumvention in physical and virtual environments. Gait Posture. 2008;27:239–247
  6. Fink PW, Foo P, Warren WH. Obstacle avoidance during walking in real and virtual environments. ACM Trans Appl Percept. 2007;4:1–18
  7. Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:88–96
  8. Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1995;p. 323–4
  9. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473–483
  10. Barber SD, Noyes FR, Mangine RE, McCloskey JW, Hartman W. Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;255:204–214
  11. Whitney SL, Sparto PJ, Hodges LF, Babu SV, Furman JM, Redfern MS. Responses to a VR grocery store in persons with and without vestibular dysfunction. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006;9:152–156
  12. Fung J, Richards CL, Malouin F, McFadyen BJ, Lamontagne A. A treadmill and motion coupled virtual reality system for gait training post-stroke. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006;9:157–162
  13. Fajen BR, Warren WH. Behavioral dynamics of steering, obstacle avoidance, and route selection. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2003;29:343–362
  14. Gérin-Lajoie M, Richards CL, McFadyen BJ. The negotiation of stationary and moving obstructions during walking: anticipatory locomotor adaptations and preservation of personal space. Motor Control. 2005;9:242–269
  15. Gérin-Lajoie M, Richards CL, McFadyen BJ. The circumvention of obstacles during walking in different environmental contexts: a comparison between older and younger adults. Gait Posture. 2006;24:364–369
  16. Gérin-Lajoie M, Warren WH. The circumvention of barriers: extending the steering dynamics model. In: 7th Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society. Naples, Florida, USA, May. 2008;
  17. Coren S. The lateral preference inventory for measurement of handedness, footedness, eyedness, and earedness: norms for young adults. Bull Psychon Soc. 1993;31:1–3
  18. Berchuck M, Andriacchi TP, Bach BR, Reider B. Gait adaptations by patients who have a deficient anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:871–877
  19. Roberts CS, Rash GS, Honaker JT, Wachowiak MP, Shaw JC. A deficient anterior cruciate ligament does not lead to quadriceps avoidance gait. Gait Posture. 1999;10:189–199

PII: S0966-6362(10)00032-9

doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.017

Gait & Posture
Volume 31, Issue 4 , Pages 533-536 , April 2010